Himalayan Journal of Health Sciences

Anatomical and Physiological Aspects of Asthi Shaarira; Ayurvedic Management of Related Abnormalities

Poonam Vitthal Jadhavar — 2026-09-15

The three basic elements that maintain the body's structure and function are Dhatu, Dosha, and Mala. Dhatu's primary functions are support and nourishment. Asthi Dhatu is one of the seven Dhatus that provides stability, support, and structural integrity to human body. Healthy Asthi Dhatu allows the body to maintain normal posture and engage in regular physical activity. The diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal problems require a deep comprehension of Asthi Sharira, or the anatomy and physiology of bones and joints. The main purposes of Asthi, according to Ayurveda are Deha Dharana, Majja Pushti and giving attachment and support to Mamsa and Snayu. Asthi connects various bodily parts, facilitates movement, maintains posture, and helps in the nutrition of neural tissue to construct the stiff internal skeleton of the body. The Sushruta Samhita lists 300 bones, which are divided into 63 in the head and neck, 117 in the trunk and 140 in the extremities. Asthi Sharira disorders can result from pathological diseases, trauma, surgical damage, or malnutrition. Several Vikaras such as Adhyasthi, Asthishoola, Asthitoda, Kunakha and Vivarnata are described in classical Ayurvedic scriptures. Anchana, Pidana, Sankshepa and Bandhana, etc. are the tenets of Asthibhagna Chikitsa which restore anatomical continuity and improves functioning integrity.

Next-Generation Sunscreen Science: Advances in UV Filters, Photoprotection and Formulation Strategies - Insights from Lacto Calamine®

Bhagyashree Dalvi — 2026-09-27

Sunscreens play an important role in providing photoprotection, by minimizing adverse effects of ultraviolet (UV) radiation on the skin. This review focuses on the analysis of sunscreens and their categorization as chemical, physical, new generation, and encapsulated according to the mechanism of photoprotection that each of these groups have. Detailed information is provided about the design of skin type-specific sunscreens, including recommendations for oily, combination, dry and sensitive, Sun protection factor (SPF), persistent pigment darkening (PPD), critical wavelength, and photostability as key physicochemical properties of sunscreens and global regulations on these products are reviewed. This article also provides an overview of the Lacto Calamine® sunscreen formulation’s consumer-centric approach to photoprotection by integrating scientifically selected UV filters with elegant formulation design to cater to the evolving needs of Indian consumers, particularly those with oily and combination skin.

Conclusion: The review explains how sunscreens are essential for protecting against UV-induced damage, including sunburn, tanning, photoaging and skin cancer. Advances in UV filters and formulation technologies have improved efficacy and user experience, while SPF, UVA-PF, critical wavelength, and photostability support performance evaluation. Lacto Calamine® Sunscreen is well positioned to deliver lightweight, effective everyday photoprotection for Indian consumers, with future innovation focused on multifunctional, sustainable and personalized solutions.

An Overview of Mesotherapy and its Synergistic Effect in Specific Dermatological Conditions

Rabab Abdo Mohamed Fadlelmula — 2026-09-30

Mesotherapy is a minimally invasive, evidence-based procedure used in various medical specialties, including vascular conditions, pain management, rehabilitation, dermatology, and aesthetic medicine. This technique involves injecting small amounts of active substances into the skin to produce therapeutic effects. This article covers the history of mesotherapy, its classification, synergistic mechanism, some typical ingredients used in mesotherapy injections, and the regulatory framework. Additionally, it discusses the role of mesotherapy in specific dermatological conditions (Acne, Melasma, Rosacea, Cellulite, and Androgenetic alopecia), as well as the contraindications for its use.