Twak Sharir Ayurveda and Modern Consideration: a review w.s.r. to Anatomical perspectives

  • Prayag Dinkarrao Deshmukh
  • Sushama Gopalsing Kuware
  • Shivchandra Vishwanath Gurme
Keywords: Ayurveda, Twacha, Skin, Twak Sharir, Sparsh

Abstract

The sensory organs (Dnyanendrias) are important parts of body, which receives senses and responds accordingly. Twak, Nasa, Akshi, Jivha and Karna are important sense organs, amongst them Twak (skin) is considered as organ of prime importance since it performs many functions and receive sensation via Sparsh. Twacha (skin) covers body, maintain body structure, contributed towards appearance, resist effects of climatic changes and protect body from external shock. Swedvahi strotas, Loma and Lomkupas, etc. are major parts of Twacha. It is described as largest organ of body and covers whole body frame work. Ayurveda described various layers of skin including Avabhasini, Lohita, Shweta, Tamra, Vedini, Rohini and Mansadhara. These layers performs specific functions and resembles particular types of diseases if get affected by pathological factors. Acne, psoriasis, leprosy, vitiligo, allergy and hyper pigmentation, etc. are diseases associated with various layers of skin. This article elaborated anatomical perspective of skin.

References

1. Hand book of general anatomy by Chaurasia BD. CBS publishers & distributor 4th edition. 2009; 8:171-175.
2. Gupta GK (Ed.). Ayurvediya Kriya Sharir Vigyan. Meerut: Utkarsha Prakashan; 2016. 135.
3. Sharma AR (Ed.). Susruta Sushrutsamhita, Part 1, Sutra Sthana, Chapter 21, Verse 20. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Surbharti Prakashan; 2017.
4. Vijay Shankar kale, Charak samhita, Chukhambha sanskrut pratishthan Delhi, Edition-13 yr 2009, Sharir sthan, Pg 764 chapter 7, verse 8.
5. Brahmanand Tripathi. Charak Samhita (Hindi translation) Vol. 1, Varanasi: Chaukhamba Subharti Prakashan, 2006. p.919
6. Prof. K.R. Srikantha Murthy editor. 1st ed, Susruta Samhita, Nidansthan, Chapter 5, Verse 2. Vol-II. Varanasi: Chaukhamba Orientalia, 2001; pg 142.
7. Sharma RK and Bhagwan Dash. editor, (2nd ed.). Charaka Samhita, Viman Sthana, Chapter 7, Verse 11, English Translation, Reprint. Vol. 4. Varanasi: Chowkhamba Sanskrit Series Office; 2009. pp. 345.
8. Richard S. snel, Clinical Anatomy, lippincitt willims & wilkins A wolter company Philadelphia, edition 7, page 5-6-7.
Published
2022-09-20
How to Cite
Deshmukh, P. D., S. G. Kuware, and S. V. Gurme. “Twak Sharir Ayurveda and Modern Consideration: a Review W.s.r. To Anatomical Perspectives”. Himalayan Journal of Health Sciences, Vol. 7, no. 3, Sept. 2022, pp. 11-13, doi:10.22270/hjhs.v7i3.141.
Section
Review Article (s)

Most read articles by the same author(s)