Recent Advances in Physiotherapy Intervention on Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome - A Systemic Review
Abstract
Background: Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS) is a prevalent knee condition characterized by anterior or retro patellar pain, often triggered by activities like climbing stairs, squatting, or prolonged sitting. It arises from multifactorial causes, including malalignment, muscular imbalances, and biomechanical abnormalities. Recent physiotherapy advancements aim to enhance pain management, muscle function, and knee stability, emphasizing patient-centered approaches.
Methodology: Eligible studies included randomized controlled trials (RCTs), cohort studies, and case series focusing on patients with PFPS. Data extraction encompassed patient demographics, intervention protocols, and outcome measures, including the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and Anterior Knee Pain Scale (AKPS).
Results: The review synthesized findings from 10 RCTs with 1,472 participants. Neuromuscular training, kinesiology taping, high-intensity laser therapy, and patient education were identified as effective short-term interventions. Combined therapies demonstrated superior outcomes in pain reduction, functional improvement, and muscle strength compared to isolated approaches. However, variations in follow-up durations and small sample sizes limited insights into long-term efficacy.
Conclusion: This review highlights the need for a multifaceted, individualized treatment approach for PFPS. Neuromuscular stimulation, targeted exercise, and patient education emerged as effective strategies for pain management and functional recovery. Future research should focus on long-term outcomes and the integration of patient-specific biomechanics into treatment protocols.
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